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Cara Install Python Pip di Ubuntu 22.04
lebakcyber.net – Cara Install Python Pip di Ubuntu 22.04. Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai bagaimana cara untuk menginstall Python Pip pada sistem operasi Ubuntu 22.04.
Pip sendiri merupakan sebuah paket manajer untuk Python yang dapat digunakan untuk menginstall, upgrade, mengkonfigurasi dan juga mengatur project dependencies. Dengan menggunakan pip kita dapat mencari, mendownload dan juga menginstall paket dari Python Package Index (PyPI) dan juga index paket lainnya.
Cara Install Pip Untuk Python Versi 3
Menginstall pip untuk Python versi 3 pada sistem operasi Ubuntu 22.04 dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah dibawah ini :
- Buka terminal
- Login sebagai root dengan perintah sudo su
- Masukan password
- Lalu masukan perintah dibawah ini secara berurutan :
apt update apt install python3-pip
- Tunggu sampai proses instalasi pip untuk Python 3 selesai seperti dibawah ini :
root@lebakcyber:/home/virdane# apt install python3-pip Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-11 gcc gcc-11 javascript-common libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan6 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc-devtools libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-11-dev libitm1 libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore liblsan0 libnsl-dev libpython3-dev libpython3.10-dev libstdc++-11-dev libtirpc-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev lto-disabled-list make manpages-dev python3-dev python3-distutils python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.10-dev rpcsvc-proto zlib1g-dev Suggested packages: binutils-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-11-multilib gcc-11-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-11-multilib gcc-11-locales apache2 | lighttpd | httpd glibc-doc git bzr libstdc++-11-doc make-doc python-setuptools-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-11 gcc gcc-11 javascript-common libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan6 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc-devtools libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-11-dev libitm1 libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore liblsan0 libnsl-dev libpython3-dev libpython3.10-dev libstdc++-11-dev libtirpc-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev lto-disabled-list make manpages-dev python3-dev python3-distutils python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.10-dev rpcsvc-proto zlib1g-dev 0 upgraded, 52 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. Need to get 62,1 MB of archives. After this operation, 220 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [222 kB] Get:2 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [662 kB] Get:3 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [108 kB] Get:4 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [103 kB] Get:5 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [2.326 kB] Get:6 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.38-4ubuntu2.5 [3.202 B] Get:7 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.35-0ubuntu3.6 [20,3 kB] Get:8 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.15.0-94.104 [1.355 kB] Get:9 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.27-1 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http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.10-1ubuntu1 [2.309 kB] Get:47 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 python3.10-dev amd64 3.10.12-1~22.04.3 [507 kB] Get:48 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 python3-distutils all 3.10.8-1~22.04 [139 kB] Get:49 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 python3-dev amd64 3.10.6-1~22.04 [26,0 kB] Get:50 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 python3-setuptools all 59.6.0-1.2ubuntu0.22.04.1 [339 kB] Get:51 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 python3-wheel all 0.37.1-2ubuntu0.22.04.1 [32,0 kB] Get:52 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 python3-pip all 22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.4 [1.305 kB] Fetched 62,1 MB in 2min 18s (449 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Selecting previously unselected package binutils-common:amd64. 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Setting up fakeroot (1.28-1ubuntu1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot ( fakeroot) in auto mode Setting up libtirpc-dev:amd64 (1.3.2-2ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up rpcsvc-proto (1.4.2-0ubuntu6) ... Setting up make (4.3-4.1build1) ... Setting up python3-pip (22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.4) ... Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.21.1ubuntu2.2) ... Setting up libubsan1:amd64 (12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) ... Setting up libnsl-dev:amd64 (1.3.0-2build2) ... Setting up libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.27-1) ... Setting up libjs-jquery (3.6.0+dfsg+~3.5.13-1) ... Setting up libbinutils:amd64 (2.38-4ubuntu2.5) ... Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-6build3) ... Setting up libcc1-0:amd64 (12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) ... Setting up liblsan0:amd64 (12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) ... Setting up libitm1:amd64 (12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) ... Setting up libc-devtools (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) ... Setting up libjs-underscore (1.13.2~dfsg-2) ... 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Setting up g++ (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mo de Setting up build-essential (12.9ubuntu3) ... Setting up libpython3-dev:amd64 (3.10.6-1~22.04) ... Setting up python3-dev (3.10.6-1~22.04) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.6) ...
- Perintah diatas juga akan menginstall dependencies yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun modul Python.
- Setelah proses instalasi selesai, cek versi pip yang terinstall dengan menggunakan perintah :
pip3 --version
- Mungkin nomor versi yang ditampilkan akan berbeda tergantung kapan teman-teman menginstall pip tersebut, namun kurang lebih informasi yang ditampilkan akan seperti berikut ini :
pip 22.0.2 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.10)
Cara Install Pip Untuk Python Versi 2
Pip untuk Python 2 tidak dimasukan kedalam repositori bawaan dari sistem operasi Ubuntu 22.04. Jadi kita harus menginstall pip untuk Python 2 dengan menggunakan perintah script get-pip.py.
Jika teman-teman belum memiliki Python 2 yang terinstall di sistem, teman-teman bisa mengetikan perintah dibawah ini melalui terminal secara berurutan :
apt update apt install python2
Selanjutnya gunakan curl untuk mendownload pip dengan menggunakan script get-pip.py. Perintah lengkapnya seperti dibawah ini :
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py --output get-pip.py
Lalu buka terminal lalu login sebagai root dan masukan perintah dibawah ini :
python2 get-pip.py
Jika proses instalasi pip untuk Python2 selesai dilakukan, sekarang kita cek versi pip yang terinstall dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini :
pip2 --version
Nanti informasi yang ditampilkan akan seperti dibawah ini :
pip 20.3.4 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip (python 2.7)
Cara Menggunakan Pip
Dibagian ini kita akan mempelajari beberapa tips yang berguna pada saat menggunakan perintah pip. Untuk melihat daftar dari semua perintah pip dan juga opsi tambahannya, silahkan ketikan perintah berikut :
pip3 --help
Nanti akan ditampilkan perintah apa saja yang dapat digunakan saat menggunakan Pip seperti dibawah ini :
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
index Inspect information available from package indexes.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
debug Show information useful for debugging.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--debug Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, instead
of logging them to stderr.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user
configuration.
--require-virtualenv Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment; exit with an error
otherwise.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times
(corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--no-input Disable prompting for input.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5
times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe,
(b)ackup, (a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have
valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. If provided, overrides the
default. See 'SSL Certificate Verification' in pip documentation for more
information.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key
and the certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip
is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output.
--no-python-version-warning
Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
--use-feature <feature> Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.
--use-deprecated <feature> Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.
Bisa dilihat pada daftar diatas beberapa opsi tambahan yang bisa digunakan saat menggunakan pip, misalnya kita ingin menginstall sebuah paket, maka sintaksnya seperti dibawah ini :
pip3 install <nama paket>
Contohnya kita ingin menginstall paket NumPy, maka kita tinggal ketikan perintah :
pip3 install numpy
Atau jika ingin menginstall versi spesifik dari suatu paket, silahkan tambahkan == dan nomor versi setelah nama dari paket yang ingin diinstall. Contohnya seperti dibawah ini :
pip3 install numpy==1.26.4
Oke jadi itulah bagaimana cara untuk melakukan proses install Python Pip pada sistem operasi Ubuntu 22.04. Semoga tutorial ini dapat bermanfaat dan selamat mencoba.
